NCERT Geography Books Class 6 to 12 in Hindi PDF Download

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This section provides download links from Google Drive for NCERT Geography Books in Hindi Medium. Please Click the Hyperlink (red colour) and thereafter in Google Drive click download button given at upper right side or click three-line dotted menu (in Mobile) and thereafter click download button:

NCERT Geography Books Hindi Medium

You may visit our Geography Section for more updates here. For Objective MCQs on Geography please visit here. Kindly also visit other section here.

Introduction to Geography

Geography is often described as the study of the Earth, its features, inhabitants, and phenomena. It bridges the natural sciences and social sciences, helping us understand the complex interactions between humans and their environment. From the distribution of mountains, rivers, and climates to the patterns of human settlement, economic activities, and cultural practices, geography plays a crucial role in shaping our understanding of the world.

What is Geography?

Geography is the scientific study of the Earth and the spatial relationships between its physical and human features. It explores not just where things are, but why they are there and how they interact. Geography encompasses the study of landscapes, weather, resources, population, culture, and much more, making it an inherently interdisciplinary subject.

In simple terms, geography answers questions like:

  • Why do certain civilizations develop in particular areas?
  • How do climate and natural resources influence human life?
  • What patterns of migration and settlement exist across the globe?

Branches of Geography

Geography is broadly divided into two main branches: Physical Geography and Human Geography, each with several sub-disciplines.

1. Physical Geography

Physical geography deals with natural phenomena and processes of the Earth. It focuses on understanding the Earth’s landscapes, climates, and ecosystems.

Key Sub-branches:

  • Geomorphology: Study of landforms and the processes that shape them.
  • Climatology: Study of weather patterns and climate change.
  • Hydrology: Study of water bodies, rivers, lakes, and their management.
  • Biogeography: Study of the distribution of plants and animals.
  • Soil Geography: Study of soil types, formation, and fertility.

2. Human Geography

Human geography focuses on human activities, societies, and their relationship with the environment.

Key Sub-branches:

  • Population Geography: Study of population distribution, density, growth, and migration.
  • Economic Geography: Study of industries, resources, trade, and economic activities.
  • Cultural Geography: Study of languages, religions, traditions, and cultural patterns.
  • Urban Geography: Study of cities, urbanization, and settlement patterns.
  • Political Geography: Study of boundaries, states, geopolitics, and governance.

3. Other Emerging Branches

Modern geography also includes interdisciplinary fields such as Environmental Geography, Geoinformatics, Remote Sensing, and GIS (Geographic Information Systems), which are crucial for planning, disaster management, and sustainable development.

Importance of Geography in Human Life

Geography is not just an academic subject; it directly impacts human life in several ways:

  1. Environmental Awareness: Helps humans understand natural processes like floods, earthquakes, and climate change, enabling better preparedness.
  2. Resource Management: Guides sustainable use of resources such as water, minerals, forests, and energy.
  3. Urban Planning and Development: Assists in designing cities, transportation systems, and infrastructure efficiently.
  4. Cultural Understanding: Promotes awareness of cultural diversity and regional differences, fostering social cohesion.
  5. Disaster Management: Essential for predicting natural hazards and planning mitigation strategies.

Importance of Geography in Government Job Competitive Exams

Geography holds significant importance in government job examinations like UPSC Civil Services, SSC, Railways, State Public Service Commissions, and other competitive exams. Here’s why:

  1. Scoring Subject: Questions related to physical, economic, and political geography are frequently asked and relatively straightforward to score with regular practice.
  2. Current Affairs Connection: Geography is closely linked to current events like natural disasters, climate issues, and international relations, which are part of general studies.
  3. Foundation for Other Subjects: Geography helps understand environmental science, economics, and social studies, making it easier to tackle interdisciplinary questions.
  4. Map-Based Questions: Knowledge of maps, locations, and regions is crucial in exams for both prelims and mains.
  5. Analytical Skills: Understanding geography develops spatial and analytical thinking, which is valuable for problem-solving in exams and administrative roles.

Therefore, Geography is far more than just memorizing maps and capitals; it is a dynamic discipline that shapes our understanding of the world and human life. Its study enhances environmental awareness, aids in sustainable development, and prepares individuals for real-world challenges. Moreover, its relevance in government job competitive exams makes it an essential subject for aspirants seeking a career in administration, planning, and governance.

By combining knowledge of physical landscapes with human activities, geography enables us to make informed decisions and contribute positively to society and the environment.

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