NCERT Political Science Book Class 7 to 12 PDF Download in Hindi Medium

This section provides download links from Google Drive for NCERT Political Science Books from Class 7^th to 12th in Hindi Medium. Please Click the Hyperlink (red colour) and thereafter in Google Drive click download button given at upper right side or click three-line dotted menu (in Mobile) and thereafter click download button:

NCERT Political Science Books Hindi Medium Download Links

• Class 7 NCERT Political Science Book : राजनीति विज्ञान (सामाजिक एवं राजनीतिक जीवन, भाग-II)
• Class 8 NCERT Political Science Book : राजनीति विज्ञान (सामाजिक एवं राजनीतिक जीवन, भाग-III)
• Class 9 NCERT Political Science Book : राजनीति विज्ञान (लोकतंत्रिक राजनीति, भाग – I)
• Class 10 NCERT Political Science Book : राजनीति विज्ञान (लोकतंत्रिक राजनीति, भाग – II)
• Class 11 NCERT Political Science Book : राजनीति विज्ञान (राजनीतिक सिद्धांत)
• Class 11 NCERT Political Science Book : राजनीति विज्ञान (भारत का संविधान, सिद्धांत और व्यवहार)
• Class 12 NCERT Political Science Book : राजनीति विज्ञान (समकालीन विश्व राजनीति)

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Introduction to Political Science

Political Science is one of the oldest and most important disciplines in the study of human society. It deals with the theory and practice of politics, the analysis of political systems, and the study of government structures, institutions, and behavior. Political Science helps us understand how societies are governed, how decisions are made, and how power is distributed and exercised.

From ancient Greek thinkers like Aristotle and Plato to modern democracies and international organizations, the study of politics has always been central to human civilization. It enables us to understand the functioning of states, the rights and duties of citizens, and the ideals of justice, liberty, and equality.

What is Political Science?

The term Political Science comes from the Greek word “Polis” meaning city-state, and “Scientia” meaning knowledge. Hence, Political Science literally means the study of the state and government.

In simple terms, Political Science is the systematic study of political institutions, processes, behavior, and public policies. It examines how governments operate, how laws are made, and how citizens participate in governance.

Political Science is both a theoretical and practical subject—it explains how power and authority are organized and also helps shape real-world political decision-making.

Branches of Political Science

Political Science is a vast discipline with several branches, each dealing with different aspects of political life and governance.

1. Political Theory

• Deals with ideas, concepts, and philosophies like liberty, equality, justice, democracy, and rights.
• It studies the works of political thinkers such as Plato, Aristotle, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, and Marx.

2. Comparative Politics

• Compares political systems, constitutions, and governments of different countries.
• Helps identify similarities and differences in governance models across the world.

3. Public Administration

• Studies the organization and management of government departments and public policies.
• Focuses on efficiency, accountability, and transparency in governance.

4. International Relations (IR)

• Deals with relations among states, diplomacy, international law, and organizations like the UN, WTO, and NATO.
• It covers topics like war, peace, globalization, and foreign policy.

5. Public Law and Constitutional Studies

• Focuses on the constitution, legal systems, rights, and the rule of law.
• Explains how laws govern the relationship between the state and citizens.

6. Political Sociology and Political Economy

• Political Sociology studies the link between society and politics.
• Political Economy explores how politics influences economic systems and vice versa.

Importance of Political Science

Political Science is vital for the progress and stability of civilizations. Its importance goes beyond government institutions—it shapes our social and moral understanding of collective life.

1. Foundation of Governance: Helps societies build stable governments and efficient institutions.
2. Protection of Rights: Promotes awareness about fundamental rights, duties, and democratic values.
3. Peace and Justice: Encourages understanding, dialogue, and cooperation among nations for global peace.
4. Civic Awareness: Educates citizens about political participation, voting, and accountability.
5. Social Progress: Contributes to creating fair, just, and inclusive societies.
6. Leadership Development: Trains individuals to lead communities, organizations, and nations responsibly.

In essence, Political Science ensures that power serves people, not the other way around. It safeguards the democratic spirit and strengthens human civilization.

Political Science and Politics

While Political Science and Politics are closely related, they are not identical.

• Political Science is an academic discipline—a systematic study of political systems, behavior, and institutions.
• Politics, on the other hand, is the practical aspect—the exercise of power and decision-making in real life.

In short, Political Science explains how politics works; politics is the practice of political power. It provides theoretical understanding, while politics is its real-world application.

Importance of Political Science in Government Job Competitive Exams

Political Science is one of the most relevant subjects for aspirants of UPSC, SSC, State PSCs, Defence, and other government exams.

1. Core Part of General Studies: Topics like Constitution, Governance, Rights, and International Relations are central in UPSC and State PCS exams.
2. Optional Subject in UPSC: Political Science & International Relations (PSIR) is among the most popular and scoring optional subjects in Civil Services Mains.
3. Foundation for Polity and Current Affairs: Understanding political systems helps interpret current events, policies, and government decisions effectively.
4. Useful for Essay and Interview Stages: Helps aspirants write balanced essays on democracy, governance, and ethics, and express logical views during interviews.
5. Applicable in Administrative Roles: Administrative officers deal directly with governance, policy implementation, and citizen welfare—areas rooted in political science.
6. Enhances Analytical Skills: Builds critical thinking, leadership, and communication—essential skills for public service and management roles.

Conclusion

Political Science is more than the study of government—it is the study of civilization itself. It helps us understand how societies function, how justice is maintained, and how individuals and states coexist peacefully.

In the modern world, where governance, diplomacy, and global challenges are deeply interconnected, knowledge of Political Science is essential for informed citizenship and effective leadership.

For government job aspirants, Political Science not only provides a strong academic foundation but also cultivates qualities like reasoning, decision-making, and ethical responsibility—traits that define a successful civil servant. In short, Political Science is the discipline that transforms citizens into responsible leaders and societies into organized, just, and progressive civilizations.