NCERT History Book Class 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12th PDF Download [Hindi Medium]

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This section provides download links from Google Drive for NCERT History Books from Class 6 to 12th in Hindi Medium. Please Click the Hyperlink (red colour) and thereafter in Google Drive click download button given at upper right side or click three-line dotted menu (in Mobile) and thereafter click download button:

NCERT History Books Hindi Medium

You may visit our History Section for more updates here. For Objective MCQs on History please visit here. Kindly also visit other section here.

Introduction to History

History is one of the most significant disciplines that connects us to our roots, explains our present, and guides our future. It is the study of past events, human civilizations, cultures, achievements, and failures. By understanding history, we not only learn about kings, wars, and empires, but also about social changes, scientific discoveries, revolutions, and human progress across ages.

History is often called a “mirror of society” because it reflects the journey of humanity and helps us analyze how civilizations evolved and why certain events shaped the modern world.

What is History?

History can be defined as the systematic study and interpretation of the past. It deals with recorded facts, documents, and evidence to understand how human societies have developed over time. Unlike myth or legend, history is based on critical analysis of sources, such as manuscripts, inscriptions, archaeological findings, coins, and oral traditions.

At its core, history answers questions like:

  • How did ancient civilizations rise and fall?
  • What social, political, and economic changes transformed the world?
  • How do past mistakes and achievements guide the present?

Branches of History

History is a vast subject with multiple branches, each focusing on a particular aspect of human existence.

1. Political History

  • Focuses on rulers, dynasties, wars, treaties, and political changes.
  • Deals with governance systems, power struggles, and state formation.

2. Social History

  • Studies everyday life, traditions, family structures, caste systems, and social movements.
  • Explains how people lived and interacted in different periods.

3. Economic History

  • Explores trade, agriculture, industries, taxation, and financial systems.
  • Highlights the role of economy in shaping societies and empires.

4. Cultural History

  • Focuses on religion, art, literature, architecture, festivals, and traditions.
  • Reveals the intellectual and cultural achievements of societies.

5. Military History

  • Studies wars, battles, strategies, weapons, and defense systems.
  • Helps understand the role of warfare in political and territorial expansion.

6. Environmental and Scientific History

  • Examines the interaction between humans and nature.
  • Studies technological advancements, scientific discoveries, and their impacts on civilization.

7. Historiography

  • Refers to the study of how history is written and interpreted.
  • Analyses perspectives, biases, and methods used by historians.

Importance of History for Humanity

History is not just about the past; it has practical value for present and future generations.

  1. Understanding Human Civilization: History tells us how humanity evolved, adapted, and progressed over time.
  2. Learning from Mistakes: Wars, revolutions, and social struggles teach lessons to avoid repeating past errors.
  3. Cultural Identity: History preserves cultural heritage, traditions, and values that shape national identity.
  4. Inspiration and Role Models: Biographies of leaders, reformers, scientists, and freedom fighters inspire individuals.
  5. Critical Thinking: Studying history develops analytical skills, evidence-based reasoning, and perspective.
  6. Global Awareness: It helps us understand international relations, cultural exchanges, and the interconnectedness of societies.

Importance of History in Government Job Competitive Exams

For aspirants of government jobs, especially in UPSC, SSC, State Public Service Commissions, Banking, Teaching, and Railways, history holds special significance.

  1. Essential Part of the Syllabus:
    • Ancient, Medieval, and Modern Indian History are key areas in prelims and mains examinations.
    • Questions often cover freedom struggle, social reform movements, cultural heritage, and world history.
  2. Scoring Subject: With proper preparation, history becomes a high-scoring subject as many questions are factual and direct.
  3. Foundation for General Studies: Knowledge of history strengthens understanding of polity, culture, geography, and current affairs.
  4. Relevance in Essays and Interviews: Historical events, examples, and leaders are often useful in essay writing and interview discussions.
  5. Map-Based and Chronological Questions: Many exams test candidates on historical sites, important battles, and timeline-based events.
  6. Personality Development for Civil Services: History builds perspective, awareness, and analytical depth—qualities needed in administrators.

Conclusion

History is more than a subject—it is humanity’s memory and guide. It preserves the legacy of civilizations, highlights the struggles and triumphs of societies, and offers lessons for future generations. For students preparing for government job competitive exams, history is indispensable, not only for clearing the exam but also for shaping a well-rounded personality fit for public service.

By studying history, we gain wisdom, perspective, and identity—qualities that help us become responsible individuals and informed citizens.

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